Healthcare has witnessed various technology advancements in the last decade. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine and tele-rehabilitation have both gained significant popularity due to its convenience and accessibility. In this blogpost, we will highlight about Online Occupational therapy in children and how this virtual therapy method is reshaping the pediatric care, offering unmatched adaptability and reach.

What is Online Occupational Therapy?

Online occupational therapy, also known as teletherapy or telehealth occupational therapy, involves delivering therapeutic services via the Internet. Using videoconferencing platforms, therapists can connect with children and their families to conduct assessments, provide interventions, and monitor progress. This remote mode of therapy is precious for children who require regular occupational therapy but face barriers such as geographical distance, transportation issues, or health concerns that make in-person sessions challenging.

Benefits of Online Occupational Therapy for Children

Research and clinical evidence strongly support the effectiveness of online occupational therapy. Studies have demonstrated that teletherapy can yield comparable outcomes to in-person therapy for a range of conditions and developmental needs. Therapists are adept at adapting their techniques to the virtual environment, ensuring that children receive top-notch care tailored to their specific needs.

Accessibility and Convenience

One of the most significant advantages of online occupational therapy is its accessibility. Families in remote or underserved areas can now access specialized occupational therapy services without travelling long distances. This convenience also extends to scheduling, allowing therapy sessions to be more easily integrated into busy family routines.

Comfort and Familiarity

Children often feel more at ease in their home environment. Online occupational therapy allows them to engage in therapy sessions from the their own homes, surrounded by familiar sights and sounds. This can lead to increased participation and cooperation, as children are less likely to feel anxious or overwhelmed compared to a clinical setting, fostering a sense of comfort and familiarity.

Personalized and Engaging Interventions

Therapists can tailor their interventions to suit the child’s unique needs and interests, using household items and toys during sessions. This personalized approach not only makes therapy more engaging for the child but also helps families learn how to integrate therapeutic activities into their daily routines.

Continuity of Care

Consistency is crucial for effective therapy. Online occupational therapy ensures that children can continue their treatment plans without interruption, even during unforeseen circumstances such as illnesses, inclement weather, or global pandemics. This continuity is not just important, but reassuring for families, as it helps maintain progress and achieve long-term goals, instilling confidence in their child’s therapy journey.

Parental Involvement and Empowerment

Online sessions often necessitate a higher level of parental involvement, which can be a boon for the child’s progress. Parents become integral parts of the therapy process, gaining invaluable insights and skills to support their child’s development. This empowerment helps to develop a collaborative relationship between the therapist and the family, amplifying the overall effectiveness of the therapy.

Implementing Online Occupational Therapy

To make the most of online occupational therapy, families and therapists should consider the following:

• Reliable Technology:  Ensure a stable internet connection and access to a device with a camera and microphone. Familiarize yourself with the teletherapy platform being used.
• Quiet and Distraction-Free Environment: Choose a quiet space in the home where the child can focus on the therapy session without interruptions.
• Active Participation: Parents should be prepared to actively engage in the sessions, assisting with activities and providing feedback to the therapist.
• Open Communication: Maintain open lines of communication with the therapist, discussing any concerns, progress, or adjustments needed for the therapy plan.

Conclusion:

Online occupational therapy is transforming the way children receive essential therapeutic services, breaking down barriers and offering a flexible, effective alternative to traditional in-person therapy. By embracing this innovative approach, families can ensure their children receive the support they need to thrive, regardless of their location or circumstances. As we continue to navigate an increasingly digital world, online occupational therapy stands out as a beacon of accessibility and personalized care for children everywhere.

References:

1. Speyer R, Denman D, Wilkes-Gillan S, et al. Effects of telehealth by allied health professionals and nurses in rural and remote areas: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2018;50(3):225-235. doi:10.2340/16501977-2297
2. Tenforde AS, Hefner JE, Kodish-Wachs JE, Iaccarino MA, Paganoni S. Telehealth in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review. PM R. 2017;9(5S):S51-S58. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.02.013
3. Calleja P, Wilkes S, Spencer M, Woodbridge S. Telehealth use in rural and remote health practitioner education: an integrative review. Rural Remote Health. 2022;22(1):6467. doi:10.22605/RRH6467
4. Dehghani S, Mirzakhany N, Dehghani S, Pashmdarfard M. The Use of Tele-Occupational Therapy for Children and Adolescents with Different Disabilities: Systematic Review of RCT Articles. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2023;37:17. Published 2023 Mar 6. doi:10.47176/mjiri.37.17
5. Loubani K, Rand D. Implementing Telehealth Among Occupational Therapists Working in the Health Care System: A Survey on the Current Practice and Experiences. Telemed J E Health. 2024;30(3):705-714. doi:10.1089/tmj.2023.0261